Archive

Posts Tagged ‘mountain bike’

Is lactate threshold training needed?

March 10th, 2009

I got a great question from a client of mine regarding the idea of lactate threshold training and if it is needed in a program. Listen in to hear why the whole concept of lactate threshold training is based on outdated ideas and why mountain bikers need to work on getting stronger with their anaerobic energy system, not training themselves to avoid it.

You can download the MP3 file at http://mtbstrengthcoach.podbean.com

-James Wilson-

Mountain Bike Cardio Training , , ,

Top 3 Reasons to Leave the Skinny Tires to the Roadies – Part 2

March 4th, 2009

Last week I dove into the top reasons I think you should leave the skinny tire riding to the roadies. In the first part I covered how the nervous system views mountain biking and road biking and why road biking does not help you out much from a movement pattern standpoint. If you missed part one you can find here – http://tinyurl.com/afyxua

This week I want to cover part two…

2) It increases the risk of overuse injuries -

Every sport in the world has the potential for overuse injuries. Anytime you constantly repeat the same movements in the same way you start to develop strength and mobility imbalances. These imbalances eventually add up to the point of causing a breakdown in the body. Sensitive joints like knees, shoulders and the low back tend to be the target for most overuse injuries.

kneepain 150x150 Top 3 Reasons to Leave the Skinny Tires to the Roadies   Part 2

Cycling of any kind has a higher risk than most sports because of the extremely repetitive nature and shortened ranges of motion it requires. The more you find yourself pedaling a bike the more likely you are to end up with knee and/ or lower back issues.

This is just the nature of the beast and you ignore it at your own risk. Strength and mobility training are important parts of the picture since they are some of the only ways to restore and maintain balance around sensitive joints. Another way is to engage in cross training and avoid excessive training miles on a road bike.

Road cycling is not true cross training since you still find yourself locked into a very similar range of motion. It is not the exact same motion, which is why your nervous system does not directly benefit from it, but you still have shortened hip flexors, pecs and deltoids and take your knees through a very small and repetitive range of motion. This just adds to the wear and tear brought on by mountain biking.

In fact, since your position on a road bike tends to be deeper than on a mountain bike, any issues you have will actually be magnified and worsened. From my perspective the off season should be spent addressing imbalances and building tolerances for the amount of riding your will be doing during the season. While you need to ride a bike you do need to recognize that the more you ride the harder it will be to create positive change in your body in order to become more efficient and injury resistant during the off season.

For this reason I think that you should minimize your cardio training on a bike during the off season, not add to it through road biking. Sometimes the best thing to do as an athlete is to work the opposite patterns you use during your sport and things like sprinting, rowing, jump roping and dumbbell combo drills allow you to build cardio capacity while not adding to your long term injury potential.

Keep an eye out for my next post on this subject where I’ll cover my final reason to leave the skinny tires to the roadies…

-James Wilson-

Mountain Bike Cardio Training , , ,

It’s all core training!

March 3rd, 2009

When you really understand how exercises work movement patterns and not muscle groups you can see how everything you do is really core training (or whatever else your weakest link is)…

You can visit http://mtbstrengthcoach.podbean.com to download the MP3 file or if this link is not working.

-James Wilson-

Mountain Bike Strength Training , , ,

Q&A: Why no military press in the new program?

February 26th, 2009

standing military press 150x150 Q&A: Why no military press in the new program?

“Thanks for the check in. I successfully downloaded all the stuff, now I’ve got to organize it all! I think I’ve got your basic idea down.Was listening to some of your audio files last night. In looking through the manual I noticed there was no Military Press which you had said was one of the three basic exercises to do on some other postings? Change in thinking?”

Rick

————————————————–

Great question…I still think the barbell shoulder press (aka military press) is a great exercise but over the last few years of working with mountain bikers I have observed that they tend to be very tight in the scapulo-thoracic joint. Since the can not effectively slide their shoulder blades down and back to clear room for the shoulder joint to press straight overhead you end up with compensations that can lead to shoulder problems.

 
The DB version is much easier on the shoulders since it allows for each shoulder to move on its own and you can not use as much weight. If I was training someone and saw that they had the upper back mobility and core strength needed to perform a solid barbell shoulder press I might add it in but when I am writing a program like the Ultimate MTB Workout Program, which is for someone I have never seen move, I don’t want to take any chances.

 
I personally do very little barbell shoulder pressing and do more with kettle bells. Strength is not the only issue, stability is a big one as well. For example, you should be able to hold a heavy weight over your head for an extended period of time. If you can press more than you can hold overhead for 10+ seconds then you have too much “strength” and not enough “stability”. DB and kettle bell shoulder presses work on this stability factor better than barbell presses do which is the main reason I do the bulk of my overhead pressing with them.

kbinfo doublepushpress 150x150 Q&A: Why no military press in the new program?

 
Let me know if you have any more questions…

 
Ride Strong,

 
James Wilson

Mountain Bike Strength Training, Rider Q & A , ,

Can you get too strong?

February 25th, 2009

Even though mountain bikers need more strength than they realize there is a point of diminishing returns. Can you get too strong? How can you tell if you need to get stronger or work on building more power? Listen in to get my take…

You can also access the podcast through this link if you want to download the MP3 file.
-James Wilson-

Mountain Bike Strength Training , ,

Q&A: Using the smith machine for “base reps”

February 24th, 2009

“Hey James,

Thanks for the info. I really appreciate your help and insight.

Question for you – what about lunges in the smith rack/machine thing?  (This is the big squat/press safety rack where the bar is held in rails.) In the past I have done lunges in here and they seemed valuable but I was not using that exercise for riding.

smith machine 150x150 Q&A: Using the smith machine for base reps
Lately, I do my dead lifts in this rack.  I can tell my strength is getting better but I’m working on increasing reps and sets first and then planning to increase weight later.  Like base miles sort of.
Anyway, lunges in the rack with a bar – any thoughts or insight? Thanks,”

 

———————————————————————

I always have some thought or insight ;)

 

I personally don’t think that the Smith Machine has much of any place in a training program. There are several problems with the Smith Machine -

1) Unnatural movements. The Smith Machine prohibits any movement except for up and down. Our bodies are designed to work and stabilize in multiple plains of motion. Muscles are designed to work in a specific recruitment pattern and perform specific duties (prime mover, stabilizer, or assister) in order to create movement. Any strength than is not built with those demands is not going to have maximum transfer to your riding.

2) Increased risk of overuse injury. Being locked into a 2 dimensional movement will mean that your joints are exposed to the same stress in the same way each rep. This will increase joint wear and tear and increase risk of injury.

3) Gives you a false sense of strength. The main reason that people use the Smith Machine is because it is perceived to be safer. What that really means is that they can use more weight than they should and the machine keeps them from hurting themselves. If you can not lift a weight without the Smith Machine stabilizing it for you then you are not really strong enough to lift that weight. You are only as strong as your weakest link and rarely does any machine allow you to expose and focus on your true weak links.

I would also caution against the mindset of building “base reps” before adding more load. As you know I do not think that idea has much merit with cardio training and it has even less with strength training. The more reps in a set and the more total sets that you do the more likely your form is going to break down somewhere.

Keeping your reps low (like between 3-6) will help you keep laser focus on each rep. Keeping your total sets low (like between 2-4) will help you build the nervous system strength you need to ingrain the movement. Look to build your strength while maintaining good form first and then you can go back when you have your form ingrained and do higher rep deadlifts.

When in doubt with any aspect of your training always go for more intensity and less volume. And stay away from anything with the word “machine” in its name.

Hope this helps, let me know if you have any more questions…

Ride Strong,

James Wilson

Mountain Bike Strength Training, Rider Q & A , ,

MTB Strength Training Systems